Complete the following reactions:





Benzene on reaction with chloropropane give cumene.

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How will you prepare chlorobenzene from Benzene.


Benzene react with chloride in the presence of ferric chloride to form chlorobenzene.

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Complete the following reactions:




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How is pure chloroform prepared? How is it oxidised in air or sunlight?


In industry, chloroform is produced by heating a mixture of chlorine or methane. At 400–500 °C, a free radical halogenation occurs, converting these precursors to progressively more chlorinated compounds:

CH4 + Cl2 → CH3Cl + HCl

CH3Cl + Cl2 → CH2Cl2 + HCl

CH2Cl2 + Cl2 → CHCl3 + HCl

Chloroform is slowly oxidised by air in the presence of light to an extremely poisonous gas, carbonyl chloride known as phosgene.

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How will you prepare butane from the ethyl iodide?


When ethyl iodide react with sodium in dry ether, it gives butane. This reaction is known as Wurtz reaction.

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